错误信息里写的读取配置文件第一行就发生错误，一般是格式问题
将配置文件内容清空，修改格式为UTF-8无BOM格式就可以启动成功
UTF-8 BOM其实是一种特殊的UTF-8，跟UTF-8编码文件的唯一不同，是在文件开头加入了一个3字节的特殊标记，用于指定每个字对应的数据在内存地址中存放顺序
或者转化为UTF-8无BOM格式
修改之后启动成功
![logstash启动失败，[ERROR][logstash.agent ] Failed to execute action](https://www.nwctfw.com/wp-content/themes/onenav/images/t.png "16c978ee7270665618073fdd2f3b5d79-1")
![logstash启动失败，[ERROR][logstash.agent ] Failed to execute action](https://www.nwctfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/16c978ee7270665618073fdd2f3b5d79-1.png "16c978ee7270665618073fdd2f3b5d79-1")
![logstash启动失败，[ERROR][logstash.agent ] Failed to execute action](https://www.nwctfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/c326dbbbe61a4236fe77d1264a1be614.png "c326dbbbe61a4236fe77d1264a1be614")
